Monitoring

intro Resource isolation is an hot topic these days, and it’s a problem excellently solved by containerization. However, we can achieve isolation between internal tasks of an operating system by leveraging a technology exposed by the kernel: cgroups. This component is also used by Docker, and other Linux container technologies. Cgroups are the Linux way of organizing groups of processes: roughly speaking a cgroup is to a process what a process is to a thread: one can have many threads belonging to the same process, and in the same way one can join many processes inside the same cgroup....

the Apache module mod_status is very useful for inspecting your running webserver, but it gives you only realtime informations about workers, connections, and so on. I wanted a way to keep this data and then be able to do comparison, charts and more useful reports. The first step was configuring mod_status in order to be only accessible from localhost: andrea@myserver:~$ cat /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/status.conf <IfModule mod_status.c> # # Allow server status reports generated by mod_status, # with the URL of http://servername/server-status # Uncomment and change the "192....

I had a trouble with a long process running and wish to know how much I/O this process is doing, so I wrote this quick and dirty python 2.x script: import time,sys,datetime def read_stat(pid): f=open("/proc/%s/io" % pid ,"r") for line in f: if line.startswith('rchar'): rchar=line.split(':')[1] continue if line.startswith('wchar'): wchar=line.split(':')[1] continue f.close() return int(rchar),int(wchar) pid=sys.argv[1] r0,w0 = read_stat(pid) while 1: time.sleep(1) r1,w1 = read_stat(pid) print "%s\t\tr=%s\t\tw=%s" % (datetime.datetime.now().time(),r1-r0,w1-w0) r0,w0=r1,w1 You must give the process PID number as input to the script....